真題演練
2011年中國建設(shè)銀行總行綜合類招聘真題(含答案)
本文轉(zhuǎn)載自:〖〗 發(fā)表時(shí)間:〖2015-10-11〗 本文作者:admin_n 瀏覽次數(shù):2819
1)閱讀理解
1、有不少人在三五少年時(shí),見到中老年人的世故和冷漠,對(duì)明知應(yīng)加斥責(zé)、誅伐的世態(tài)無動(dòng)于衷,實(shí)質(zhì)上是怯懦或倦怠卻故作有修養(yǎng)的高明狀深為不滿,暗暗立下誓約乃至公開宣稱:我將來絕不愿這樣,要把青春的銳氣保持到暮年。
句中“對(duì)”這個(gè)介詞所管的對(duì)象是()。
A.明知應(yīng)加斥責(zé)、誅伐的世態(tài)無動(dòng)于衷
B.明知應(yīng)加斥責(zé)、誅伐的世態(tài)
C.明知應(yīng)加斥責(zé)、誅伐的世態(tài)無動(dòng)于衷,實(shí)質(zhì)上是怯懦或倦怠卻故作有修養(yǎng)的高明狀深為不滿
D.明知應(yīng)加斥責(zé)、誅伐的世態(tài),實(shí)質(zhì)上是怯懦或倦怠卻故作有修養(yǎng)的高明狀
答案:C
2、皮膚美是人體美的一個(gè)重要特征。面部皮膚是最引人注目的地方,健美的面部皮膚可增添人的資色,反映人體的健康狀況與精神面貌。中國大多數(shù)人屬于黃膚色人種,光潔柔潤、白里透紅的顏面,是歷來人們所稱道、羨慕和追求的。關(guān)于這段話,下列說法不正確的是;
A.中國還有其他的膚色的人種
B.中國人的膚色是最美麗的。
C.皮膚美也是衡量人體美的一個(gè)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。
D.從面部膚色可判斷一個(gè)人的健康狀況。
答案:B
3、傳統(tǒng)認(rèn)為,哺乳動(dòng)物冬眠的奧秘在于心臟。無論冬眠動(dòng)物,還是非冬眠動(dòng)物,甚至人類,其心臟工作原理是相同的。當(dāng)鈣離子流進(jìn)心臟的細(xì)胞時(shí),就引起心臟收縮;當(dāng)鈣離子隨即排出細(xì)胞時(shí),心臟又開始舒張。但是隨著溫度的降低,非冬眠動(dòng)物的心細(xì)胞排除鈣離子的能力明顯降低,從而使心臟的舒張?jiān)絹碓嚼щy,最后導(dǎo)致死亡;而此時(shí)冬眠動(dòng)物的心臟細(xì)胞則完全與此相反。因此心臟細(xì)胞調(diào)節(jié)鈣離子濃度的機(jī)制,是冬眠時(shí)心臟正?;顒?dòng)的關(guān)鍵所在。對(duì)冬眠動(dòng)物心臟工作原理的解說,符合文意的是:
A.當(dāng)心臟收縮時(shí),鈣離子流進(jìn)心臟細(xì)胞;當(dāng)心臟舒張時(shí),鈣離子從心臟細(xì)胞中排出。
B.隨著溫度的降低,心臟細(xì)胞排除鈣離子的能力也相應(yīng)提高
C.即使在低溫條件下,心臟仍能保持與非低溫條件下收縮和舒張的原狀不變
D.心臟細(xì)胞排除鈣離子的能力明顯增強(qiáng),從而使心臟的收縮也隨之增強(qiáng)。
答案:B
4、一篇議論文有了正確而鮮明的觀點(diǎn),還必須有確切而充分的材料來證明。證明論點(diǎn)的理由和材料就是論據(jù)。論據(jù)分為兩類:一類是用有代表性的例,可靠的實(shí)和確鑿的統(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)字來充當(dāng),叫實(shí)論據(jù)。另一類是人們公認(rèn)的道理、格言、諺語等,叫道理論據(jù)。一篇文章,運(yùn)用實(shí)論據(jù)來證明觀點(diǎn),這種論證方法我們稱它為“擺實(shí)”。運(yùn)用道理論據(jù)來證明觀點(diǎn)則稱為“講道理”。以上文字所講述的主要內(nèi)容是:
A.議論文既要有論點(diǎn),也要有證明論點(diǎn)的論據(jù)
B.議論文要有充分的證明材料
C.議論文中兩類不同的論據(jù)
D.議論文中“擺實(shí)”和“講道理”都必不可少
答案:C
5、聽莫扎特的音樂能夠提高智商,這被稱為“莫扎特效應(yīng)”。無論“莫扎特效應(yīng)”有無這樣的神奇效果,音樂在陶冶情操、撫慰心靈上的作用正在逐步顯現(xiàn)出來。人類離不開音樂也是顯而易見的事實(shí)。通過這段話,可以知道的是:
A.作者認(rèn)同“莫扎特效應(yīng)”。
B.作者認(rèn)為音樂能提高智商
C.看不出作者是否認(rèn)同“莫扎特效應(yīng)”
D.音樂在大腦的開發(fā)方面起關(guān)鍵作用。
答案:C
6、人不僅要生存下去,而且更要出眾,人類之不朽并非只因他在萬物之中有著無窮盡的聲音,主要的是因?yàn)樗行撵`,有同情、犧牲以及忍耐的精神,而詩人、作家的責(zé)任就在于寫這些事情,他們有權(quán)利幫助人類升華精神世界,提醒人們過去有的光榮,如勇氣、榮譽(yù)、希望、自尊、同情及犧牲精神,詩人的作品不只是人類的記錄,也可以說是幫助人類生存及超越一切的支柱。
下列對(duì)畫線處理解正確的是()。
A.詩人所創(chuàng)作的作品是幫助人類生存及超越一切的支柱
B.文學(xué)作品不僅是人類生存的客觀記述,而且還要在升華精神世界上發(fā)揮作用
C.詩人要幫助人類升華精神世界
D.作家的責(zé)任是要把人類在萬物之中的無窮盡的聲音都記錄下來
答案:B
7、在結(jié)構(gòu)主義盛行的文化背景下,在功利取向?yàn)橹鲗?dǎo)的市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì)中,人們?nèi)狈硇韵虻赖峦讌f(xié)的意識(shí),迷信于理性計(jì)算,從而使得信仰與道德日漸荒漠化,信仰的缺乏必然造成人無法對(duì)生活及生命的意義進(jìn)行完整解讀,缺乏對(duì)規(guī)則的敬畏,從而信仰被理性“殺死”。
作者通過這段文字表達(dá)的主要意思是()
A.理性和信仰的相互對(duì)立是現(xiàn)代社會(huì)的一個(gè)標(biāo)志
B.在現(xiàn)代社會(huì),理性需要向道德妥協(xié),人需要有信仰
C.迷信理性,會(huì)導(dǎo)致信仰缺失、道德淪喪
D.在現(xiàn)代社會(huì),道德和信仰的形成非常困難
答案:C
8、事實(shí)上從九十年代開始,綠色經(jīng)濟(jì)的研究者就語言,按照著名的康德拉吉耶夫經(jīng)濟(jì)長波理論或熊彼特創(chuàng)新周期理論,在以信息技術(shù)革命為內(nèi)容的第五次創(chuàng)新長波之后,即將來臨的是以資源生產(chǎn)被革命特征的第六次創(chuàng)新長波,而這個(gè)長波的意義就是開創(chuàng)以低碳能源為特征的生態(tài)經(jīng)濟(jì)新時(shí)代,哥本哈根國際氣候會(huì)議將會(huì)實(shí)質(zhì)地啟動(dòng)這個(gè)綠色經(jīng)濟(jì)的新長波,并到2020年進(jìn)入高潮,不管哥本哈根會(huì)議的具體結(jié)果如何,世界肯定將走低碳經(jīng)濟(jì)的綠色發(fā)展道路。
這段文字主要在說明哥本哈根國際氣候會(huì)議的()
A.理論基礎(chǔ)
B.時(shí)代背景
C.重要意義
D.前景展望
答案:C
9、作為一種力量,文化力不是一種直接作用的力,其顯現(xiàn)發(fā)揮必然是通過一定的體裁或媒介,要么是耐著于人們的思想觀念或是精神理念上,要么是物化在一定的物質(zhì)產(chǎn)品或精神產(chǎn)品上,只有通過精神的或者物質(zhì)的載體,文化力才有了真實(shí)的存在,也就是說,文化力并不是那種立竿見影式的顯在力量,不可能由人們隨心所欲地控制和主事,這也是千百年來人們對(duì)文化力認(rèn)識(shí)一直甚為模糊的根源原因之一。
作者通過這段文字意在()
A.說明文化力是一種軟實(shí)力
B.表明文化力的表現(xiàn)形式是多樣的
C.闡釋文化力本質(zhì)上具有依賴性質(zhì)
D.解釋人們對(duì)文化力認(rèn)識(shí)不清的原因
答案:C
10、呂叔湘老先生說,人長著嘴巴“不光能吃飯,還能說話”。但長久以來,人們說話的權(quán)利卻被束縛著。在古代的時(shí)候,人分尊卑貴賤,地位常使卑者噤若寒蟬。伏爾泰說:“我不同意你的觀點(diǎn),但我誓死捍衛(wèi)你說話的權(quán)利”。在康德那里,就是“啟蒙”。不是要將自己的觀點(diǎn)強(qiáng)行灌輸給他人,而僅僅是幫助別人抹去蒙在他心上的那一層灰塵,幫助他們認(rèn)識(shí)自己。
對(duì)這段話理解最準(zhǔn)確的是
A.法律賦予的民眾的表達(dá)權(quán),不分三、六、九等
B.在法律面前人人平等
C.人天生是會(huì)說話的
D.說話既是民眾的能力,也是法律賦予民眾的權(quán)利
答案:C
11、我們今天的勞動(dòng)可以分為兩部分,一部分是為得到今天生存所必需的生活資料而付出的勞動(dòng);一部分是為未來的發(fā)展而預(yù)先支付的勞動(dòng)。當(dāng)這兩部分的比例前者大于后者時(shí),說明我們的勞動(dòng)尚處在較低級(jí)階段;而后者遠(yuǎn)大于前者時(shí),則說明我們的勞動(dòng)層次得到了很大提高。因此,只有通過社會(huì)發(fā)展、進(jìn)步,提高人們的效率和層次,才能真正實(shí)現(xiàn)人類自身的徹底解放。對(duì)上段話理解正確的是:
A.今天我們的勞動(dòng)目的主要是為了獲得生存所必需的生活資料
B.在現(xiàn)代社會(huì),任何人從事的勞動(dòng)都可以分為兩個(gè)層次
C.勞動(dòng)層次的提高是人類社會(huì)發(fā)展的一個(gè)重要標(biāo)志
D.如果我們多選擇一些為未來的發(fā)展而預(yù)先支付的勞動(dòng)去從事,那么我們的社會(huì)就會(huì)取得更快的發(fā)展
答案:C
12、從眾心理,是社會(huì)心理的普遍現(xiàn)象之一。所謂從眾,是個(gè)體在群體的壓力下,放棄自己的意見或違背自己的意見,使自己的言語、行為保持與群體一致的現(xiàn)象。這種現(xiàn)象就是從眾,即群體能產(chǎn)生壓力,使人們的思想在壓力下趨于一致。這段話支持了這樣一種論點(diǎn):
A.從眾心理在實(shí)際工作中產(chǎn)生的是消極的效應(yīng)
B.在實(shí)際工作中,工作群體應(yīng)當(dāng)更為強(qiáng)調(diào)人的個(gè)性
C.個(gè)體從眾達(dá)到一致或是被迫服從,或是自愿接受
D.個(gè)體對(duì)群體越信任,個(gè)體的行為就越容易趨向群體行為
答案:B
13、股票在中國的歷史,可以追溯到19世紀(jì)洋務(wù)運(yùn)動(dòng)時(shí)期。當(dāng)時(shí)中國出現(xiàn)了一批官辦與官商合辦的股份制企業(yè)。1873年成立的輪船招商局,發(fā)行了中國最早的股票。1914年,中國北洋政府頒布證券交易所法,1917年成立了北京證券交易所。到抗日戰(zhàn)爭前,上市股票已達(dá)百余種。但后來幾經(jīng)挫折,股市始終沒有發(fā)展起來。
這段文字概括最恰當(dāng)?shù)氖?)。
A.股票發(fā)源于19世紀(jì)洋務(wù)運(yùn)動(dòng)時(shí)期
B.股票的發(fā)源地是中國
C.股票在中國歷史的各個(gè)時(shí)期都存在
D.股票在近代中國有一段輝煌的歷史。
答案:B
14、歷史的人要辦歷史的事,既不要超越歷史,去干那些辦不到的事情;也不要推卸歷史的責(zé)任,該干的事情也不去辦。
對(duì)這句話理解正確的是
A.辦歷史的事要量力而為
B.辦事要對(duì)歷史負(fù)責(zé)
C.辦歷史的事反對(duì)冒進(jìn)
D.要經(jīng)得起歷史的考驗(yàn)
答案:D
15、好幾次聽見電臺(tái)主持人問節(jié)目參與者“你叫什么”,我很反感。如果對(duì)方是一個(gè)小孩,回答說“我叫毛毛”,或者“我是珍珍”,那倒也顯得有些親切。但對(duì)方是一位有名有姓的成年人,這種問法就顯得太粗魯。我國的語匯是很豐富的,傳統(tǒng)的“請(qǐng)問尊姓大名?…“臺(tái)甫是?”或白話一些,“請(qǐng)問您的姓名?”,這不是迂腐而是應(yīng)有的文明禮貌。我們應(yīng)把警察審問罪犯時(shí)的第一句話“你叫什么?”和日常交往的語句區(qū)別開來。
根據(jù)本文,問人姓名時(shí)應(yīng)該考慮對(duì)方的()。
A.性別B.職業(yè)C.年齡D.態(tài)度
答案:C
16、這些生產(chǎn)廠家說,這種產(chǎn)品的包裝是可以生物降解的,它們一旦與其它物質(zhì)混合,便會(huì)自然消失或者可以支持生物的成長。研究人員認(rèn)為,真正的生物降解物質(zhì)在需氧條件下可以分解成二氧化碳和水,在厭氧條件下它們則可以分解成甲烷和二氧化碳。然而,經(jīng)他們?cè)囼?yàn)的每個(gè)產(chǎn)品都不能降解,也不能達(dá)到上述標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。這段話主要支持這樣一種觀點(diǎn):
A.此廠家的說法夸夸其談。
B.廠家“生物降解’”表達(dá)不清。
C.“生物降解”在現(xiàn)實(shí)中可以有不一樣的理解。
D.該產(chǎn)品無法分解成甲烷和二氧化碳。
答案:A
17、一個(gè)人面對(duì)壁壘,應(yīng)該想盡一切辦法繞過他們,一個(gè)人的能力會(huì)在繞過這些壁壘時(shí)體現(xiàn)出來;而且對(duì)你而言是壁壘的,對(duì)他人而言同樣也是,若你能繞過,相當(dāng)于把一大部分競爭對(duì)手擋在了身后,那么最終跑在前面的始終是寥寥幾個(gè)人。
通過這段文字我們可以知道:
A.每一個(gè)人都一定會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)有很多的壁壘在面前
B.面對(duì)壁壘,對(duì)自己要有信心,跟壁壘去對(duì)撞
C.你繞過了壁壘,你就戰(zhàn)勝了大部分競爭對(duì)手
D.設(shè)法繞過壁壘會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)自身潛能,在競爭中成為領(lǐng)跑強(qiáng)者
答案:C
18、理學(xué)重道德的修養(yǎng)固然不錯(cuò),其對(duì)于中國社會(huì)日后發(fā)展貢獻(xiàn),也不容忽視,但不能都認(rèn),理學(xué)所倡導(dǎo)的偏重道輕視事功的傾向,還有他那過分的內(nèi)省自律,正好為專制帝王起到了為淵驅(qū)魚的效果。讀書人的大丈夫氣概日漸消亡,英雄豪杰只有在草莽中孕育,從梁山伯里誕生。宋、明兩次亡于外族,無疑與宋代以來主流思想的自宮與內(nèi)斂不無干系。
對(duì)這段文字的主旨理解最準(zhǔn)確的是()
A.理學(xué)特有的價(jià)值取向遵循了古代統(tǒng)治者的統(tǒng)治需求
B.理學(xué)所倡導(dǎo)的精神導(dǎo)致古代讀書人中很少出現(xiàn)英雄豪杰
C.讀書人大丈夫氣概的缺失和理學(xué)自身的特點(diǎn)有關(guān)
D.宋明兩次亡于外族,理學(xué)理論起到了推波助瀾的作用
答案:A
19、外語或第二語言教學(xué),正在走出“就語言教學(xué)語言”的局限境地,而把構(gòu)成人們語言交際能力所不可或缺的社會(huì)文化因素也導(dǎo)入語言教學(xué)。這就必然對(duì)作為語言教學(xué)重要環(huán)節(jié)的語言測(cè)試提出相應(yīng)的要求:語言測(cè)試中應(yīng)該包含對(duì)相關(guān)文化內(nèi)容的測(cè)試,不妨可以說,這是語言測(cè)試中的“文化測(cè)試”。最能準(zhǔn)確地復(fù)述這段文字意思的是:
A.語言測(cè)試中應(yīng)該包含對(duì)相關(guān)文化內(nèi)容的測(cè)試,即語言測(cè)試中的“文化測(cè)試”
B.社會(huì)文化因素教學(xué)的導(dǎo)入要求語言測(cè)試中應(yīng)該包含對(duì)相關(guān)文化內(nèi)容的測(cè)試
C.外語或第二語言教學(xué),正在走出“就語言教學(xué)語言”的局限境地,這要求把社會(huì)文化因素也導(dǎo)入語言教學(xué)
D.社會(huì)文化因素教學(xué)的導(dǎo)人,要求外語或第二語言教學(xué)走出“就語言教學(xué)語言”的局限境地?!?/span>
答案:B
20、美貌的人并不都有其他方面的才能。因?yàn)樵煳镏魇橇邌莸模o了此就不再予彼。所以許多容顏俊秀的人卻無所作為,他們過于追求外形美而放棄了內(nèi)在美。但這話也不全對(duì),因?yàn)閵W古斯都、菲斯帕斯、腓力普王、阿爾西巴底斯等,都既是大丈夫,又是美男子。仔細(xì)考究起來,形體之美要?jiǎng)儆陬伾?,而?yōu)雅行為之美又勝于形體之美。最高的美是畫家所無法表現(xiàn)的,因?yàn)樗请y于直觀的。這是一種奇妙的美。
“他給了此就不再予彼”中“此”是指:
A.美貌B.美貌的人C.其他才能D.內(nèi)在的美
答案:B
2)數(shù)學(xué)運(yùn)算
1、已知:如圖△ABC是等腰三角形,AB=AC,P是BC上的任意—點(diǎn),PE⊥AC,PD⊥AB,BF⊥AC,則PE十PD的長度之和與BF的長度關(guān)系為:
PE+PD=BF
PE+PD>BF
PE+PD<BF
不確定
答案:A
2、在直角三角形ABC中,已知∠ACB=90o,AC=3,BC=4,PC垂直于平面ABC,且。則點(diǎn)P到直線AB的距離為:
A. 2.6 B. 2.8
C. 3.2 D. 3
答案:D
3、一水池裝有甲、乙、丙三個(gè)水管,甲、乙是進(jìn)水管,丙是排水管,甲獨(dú)開需10小時(shí)注滿一池水,乙獨(dú)開需6小時(shí)注滿一池水,丙獨(dú)開需15小時(shí)放光一池水,現(xiàn)在水池是空的,若三管齊開,問多少小時(shí)才能注滿水池?
A. 5 B. 6 C. 5.5 D. 4.5
答案:A
4、在一條馬路的兩旁植樹,每隔3米植一棵,植到頭還剩3棵;每隔2.5米植一棵,植到頭還缺少37棵,求這條馬路的長度。
A 300米 B 297米 C 600米 D 597米
答案:A
5、甲、乙兩瓶酒精溶液分別重300克和120克;甲中含酒精120克,乙中含酒精90克。問從兩瓶中應(yīng)各取出多少克才能兌成濃度為50%的酒精溶液140克?
A 甲100克, 乙 40克 B 甲90克, 乙50克
C 甲110克, 乙30克 D 甲70克, 乙70克
答案:A
6、已知a=b2+l,且a的算術(shù)平方根為3,則b的值是:
A. B. C. D. 以上都不對(duì)
答案:A
7、在一個(gè)長16米,寬12米,高8米的庫房中最多可以裝下多少只長4市尺,寬3市尺,高2市尺的箱子;
A.1564 B.1728 C. 1686 D.1835
答案:B
8、兩個(gè)車站有幾個(gè)站臺(tái),兩兩之間采用不同的票,后來又增加幾個(gè)站臺(tái),增加了26種票,問兩個(gè)車站之間一共有幾個(gè)站臺(tái)?
A.8 B.7 C.6 D.4
答案:A
9、有一個(gè)四位數(shù),能被72整除,其千位與個(gè)位之和為10,個(gè)位數(shù)是為質(zhì)數(shù)的偶數(shù),去掉千位與各位得到一個(gè)新數(shù)為質(zhì)數(shù),這個(gè)四位數(shù)是多少?
A.8676 B.8712 C.9612 D.8532
答案:B
10、甲從一幢高樓的底層開始登樓,她從第一層到第九層用了4分鐘,她又往上登了幾層后,感到很累就往下走,當(dāng)她走到第三層時(shí)共用了10分鐘。如果甲上下樓梯的速度相同,問:甲又向上走了幾層樓梯?
A.1 B.2 C.3 D.4
答案:C
11、用1,4,5, x 四個(gè)數(shù)字組成四位數(shù),所有這些四位數(shù)中的數(shù)字的總和為288,求x。 A.2 B.3 C.6 D.8
答案:A
12、某市一體育場(chǎng)有三條同心圓跑道,里圈跑道長1/5公里,中圈跑道長1/4公里,外圈跑道長3/8公里,甲乙丙分別在里中外同時(shí)同向起跑,甲平均每小時(shí)3.5公里,乙4公里,丙5公里,問幾小時(shí)后三個(gè)人同時(shí)回到出發(fā)點(diǎn)?
A.8 B.7 C.6 D.5
答案:C
13、甲乙兩地有公共汽車,每隔3分鐘就從兩地各發(fā)一輛汽車,30分駛完全程。如果車速均勻,一個(gè)人坐上午9點(diǎn)的車從甲地開往乙地,一共遇上多少輛汽車?
A.15 B.18 C.19 D.20
答案:B
14、某商品成本100元,以120元銷售;因技術(shù)革新,每件成本降低1/4,欲以100元出售。則利潤率( )個(gè)百分點(diǎn)。
A.提高了20 B.降低了15 C.提高了13.3 D.不變
答案:C
15、某項(xiàng)工作,若甲單獨(dú)做需40天完成,乙單獨(dú)做需24大完成,如果乙先做12天,再由甲去完成,問甲還要做幾天可以完成全部工作?
A 13 B.20 C 14 D 18
答案:B
3)數(shù)字推理
1、2/3,1/2,3/7,7/18,()
A.5/9 B.4/11 C.3/13 D.2/5
答案:B
2、12 25 39 ( ) 67 81 96
A、48 B、54 C、58 D、61
答案:B
3、105/60 98/56 91/52 84/48 ( ) 21/12
A、77/42 B、76/44 C、62/36 D、7/4
答案:D
4、-1,0,27,( )。
A. 64 B. 91 C. 256 D. 512
答案:D
5、3/15,1/3,3/7,1/2,( )。
A. 5/8 B. 4/9 C.15/27 D. -3
答案:C
6、-2,l,-4,3,-6,( ),-8
A.5 B.-5 C.8 D.7
答案:A
7、( ) 11 9 9 8 7 7 5 6
A、10 B、11 C、12 D、13
答案:A
8、,8/9.9/17,17/26,26/43,( )。
A.43/69 B. 26/69 C.69/26 D. 69/43
答案:A
9、2, 9, 64, 625, ( )
A.1728 B.3456 C.7776 D.5184
答案:C
10、3,2,8,12,28,( )。
A. 15 B. 32 C. 27 D. 52
答案:D
資料1:
某省2003年,第一產(chǎn)業(yè)就業(yè)勞動(dòng)力1961.93萬人,比上年減少72.11萬人,占53.1%;第二產(chǎn)業(yè)就業(yè)790.68萬人,增加33.42萬人,占21.4%;第三產(chǎn)業(yè)就業(yè)942.17萬人,增加88.95萬人,占25.5%。
據(jù)工商部門統(tǒng)計(jì),2003年新開業(yè)的私營企業(yè)2.06萬戶,投資者人數(shù)4.43萬人,其中,原為下崗職工的0.97萬人,占投資者的21.9%;新開業(yè)的個(gè)體工商戶17.46萬戶,從業(yè)人員36.76萬人。兩項(xiàng)合計(jì)41.19萬人,占就業(yè)人數(shù)的1.11%。
1998年開始進(jìn)行的國有企業(yè)改革,使得國有經(jīng)濟(jì)單位中的富余人員出現(xiàn)大規(guī)模分流,城鎮(zhèn)單位就業(yè)人數(shù)減少較快。2003年,由于某省加強(qiáng)了就業(yè)政策的宏觀調(diào)控,大力推動(dòng)國有大中型企業(yè)更好地實(shí)行主輔分離、輔業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)制政策,多渠道分流安置富余人員,盡量減少了推向社會(huì)的人數(shù),城鎮(zhèn)單位就業(yè)人員減幅明顯趨緩。城鎮(zhèn)單位從業(yè)人員為401.64萬人,比2002年減少了8.95萬人,減少2.18%,減幅分別比2000年、2001年低了1.64個(gè)和4.58個(gè)百分點(diǎn),與2002年基本持平。與此同時(shí),全年私營企業(yè)達(dá)5.65萬家,個(gè)體工商戶94.04萬戶,個(gè)體工商戶、私營經(jīng)濟(jì)就業(yè)人員491.05萬人,占就業(yè)總量的13.3%,比上年增加106.55萬人,增加27.7%。
1、根據(jù)原文,以下說法不正確的是( )。
A. 該省2003年就業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)進(jìn)一步優(yōu)化
B. 老百姓的創(chuàng)業(yè)精神增強(qiáng),自主就業(yè)增加
C. 城鎮(zhèn)單位就業(yè)人員減幅趨緩,國有經(jīng)濟(jì)成為新增就業(yè)的主渠道
D. 2003年新開業(yè)的私營企業(yè)的就業(yè)人數(shù)小于新開業(yè)的個(gè)體工商戶的就業(yè)人數(shù)
答案:C
2、2003年第一產(chǎn)業(yè)就業(yè)所占的比重比去年( )。
A. 下降了2.1個(gè)百分點(diǎn) B. 下降了2.7個(gè)百分點(diǎn)
C. 上升了0.6個(gè)百分點(diǎn) D. 上升了2.1個(gè)百分點(diǎn)
答案:B
3、2003年就業(yè)面臨巨大壓力,推測(cè)2003年對(duì)下列哪一領(lǐng)域就業(yè)的影響最大?( )
A. 第一產(chǎn)業(yè) B. 第二產(chǎn)業(yè)
C. 第三產(chǎn)業(yè) D. 三大產(chǎn)業(yè)受到影響的程度大致相同
答案:C
4、2003年,原有的私營企業(yè)和個(gè)體工商戶就業(yè)人員比2002年增長了( )。
A. 27.7% B. 17.0%
C. 10.7% D. 13.3%
答案:B
5、從以上資料推測(cè),下列哪項(xiàng)措施對(duì)改善該省就業(yè)形勢(shì)作用不大?( )
A. 提高勞動(dòng)者素質(zhì)
B. 重點(diǎn)發(fā)展社會(huì)服務(wù)業(yè)、旅游業(yè)和社區(qū)服務(wù)業(yè)
C. 優(yōu)化經(jīng)濟(jì)環(huán)境,大力發(fā)展國有經(jīng)濟(jì)和大中型企業(yè)
D. 大力推行非全日制、季節(jié)工、短期工等彈性就業(yè)形式
答案:C
資料2:
改革開放以來,我國民營經(jīng)濟(jì)始終處于高速發(fā)展?fàn)顟B(tài)。截止2001年底,我國民營企業(yè)已達(dá)202.85萬戶,比上年同期增加26.68萬戶,其中城鎮(zhèn)民營企業(yè)達(dá)129.12萬戶,增長19.64%;農(nóng)村民營企業(yè)73.73萬戶,增長8.01%。2001年底,民營企業(yè)的從業(yè)人員為2713.86萬人,比上年同期增加307.87萬人,增長12.77%,其中投資者人數(shù)460.83萬人,增加65.49萬人,增長16.56%,雇工人數(shù)2253.03萬人,增加241.88萬人,增長12.03%。注冊(cè)資本18212.24億元,比上年同期增加.4904.55億元,增長36.86%。
2001年,新開業(yè)民營企業(yè)達(dá)52.94萬戶,比上年同期增加8.12萬戶,增長18.12 %;從業(yè)人員622.47萬人,比上年同期增加71.63萬人,增長13%,其中投資者人數(shù)118.56萬人,增長10.66%,雇工人數(shù)503.91萬人,增長13.57%;注冊(cè)資金4796.90億元,比上年同期增加1338.82億元,增長38.72%。
從各省份看,民營企業(yè)戶數(shù)最多的是江蘇省22.55萬戶,其次是廣東省21.1萬戶,浙江省20.88萬戶,上海市17.64萬戶,山東省14.47萬戶,北京市12.41萬戶,以上6省市共有109.05萬戶,占民營企業(yè)總戶數(shù)的53.76%。從地區(qū)分布情況看,東部地區(qū)共有民營企業(yè)138.79萬戶,占民營企業(yè)總戶數(shù)的68.42%,比上年減少0.04個(gè)百分點(diǎn);
中部地區(qū)民營企業(yè)36.02萬戶,占民營企業(yè)總戶數(shù)的17.76%,比上年減少0.38個(gè)百分點(diǎn);西部地區(qū)民營企業(yè)28.05萬戶,占民營企業(yè)總戶數(shù)的13.83%,比上年增加0.42個(gè)百分點(diǎn)。
2001年,中國民營企業(yè)共創(chuàng)產(chǎn)值12816.99億元,比上年同期增加1577.21億元,增長14.69%;實(shí)現(xiàn)銷售總額11484.24億元,比上年增加1600.18億元,增長16.19 Z;社會(huì)消費(fèi)品零售額6245億元,比上年增加431.52億元,增長7.42%。從資本占用、從業(yè)人數(shù)和產(chǎn)出總量等方面來看,私營個(gè)體經(jīng)濟(jì)在國民經(jīng)濟(jì)中的份額大體在10—20%之間,已經(jīng)成為國民經(jīng)濟(jì)中一個(gè)不可忽視的重要組成部分。
6、2001年底,我國民營企業(yè)的總戶數(shù)約比2000年底增長了:
A.15.14% B.13.15% C.18.97% D. 20.16%
答案:A
7、2000年開業(yè)的民營企業(yè)吸收的雇工人數(shù)約為:
A.443.7萬人 B.492.6萬人 C.503.9萬人 D.522.4萬人
答案:A
8、2001年底,我國民營企業(yè)戶數(shù)超過20萬戶的省份有:
A.2個(gè) B.3個(gè) C.4個(gè) D.5個(gè)
答案:B
9、已知1989年中國民營企業(yè)的平均注冊(cè)資本為9萬元,則可知截止2001年底,中國民營企業(yè)的平均注冊(cè)資本約為1989年的:
A.5倍 B.10倍 C.15倍 D.20倍
答案:B
10、根據(jù)上述資料,下列說法不正確的是:
A.2000年底,我國民營企業(yè)的投資者人數(shù)約為:395.34萬人
B.廣東、浙江兩省的民營企業(yè)戶數(shù)已超過全國民營企業(yè)總數(shù)的五分之一
C.2001年底東部地區(qū)的民營企業(yè)戶數(shù)與2000年底相比略有下降
D.2000年,我國民營企業(yè)實(shí)現(xiàn)的銷售總額不足10000億元
答案:C
6)英語能力考核
資料1:
Why does cram go bad faster than butter? Some researchers think they have the answer, and it comes down to the structure of the food, not its chemical composition—a finding that could help rid some processed foods of chemical preservatives.
Cream and butter contain pretty much the same substances, so why cream should sour much faster has been a mystery. Both are emulsions—tiny globules (小球體) of one liquid evenly distributed throughout another. The difference lies in what’s in the globules and what’s in the surrounding liquid, says Brocklehurst, who led the investigation.
In cream, fatty globules drift about in a sea of water. In butter, globules of a watery solution are locked away in a sea of fat. The bacteria which make the food go bad prefer to live in the watery regions of the mixture. “This means that in cream, the bacteria are free to grow throughout the mixture,” he says.
When the situation is reversed, the bacteria are locked away in compartments (隔倉室) buried deep in the sea of fat. Trapped in this way, individual colonies cannot spread and rapidly run out of nutrients (養(yǎng)料). They also slowly poison themselves with their waste products. “In butter, you get a self-limiting system which stops the bacteria growing,” says Brocklehurst.
The researchers are already working with food companies keen to see if their products can be made resistant to bacterial attack through alterations to the food’s structure. Brocklehurst believes it will be possible to make the emulsions used in salad cream, for instance, more like that in butter. The key will be to do this while keeping the salad cream liquid and not turning it into a solid lump.
1. The significance of Brocklehurst’s research is that ____________.
A) it suggested a way to keep some foods fresh without preservatives
B) it discovered tiny globules in both cream and butter
C) it revealed the secret of how bacteria multiply in cream and butter
D) it found that cream and butter share the same chemical composition
答案:A
2. According to the researchers, cream sours fast than butter because bacteria _________.
A) are more evenly distributed in cream
B) multiply more easily in cream than in butter
C) live on less fat in cream than in butter
D) produce less waste in cream than in butter
答案:B
3. According to Brocklehurst, we can keep cream fresh by ___________.
A) removing its fat
B) killing the bacteria
C) reducing its water content
D) altering its structure
答案:D
4. The word “colonies” (Line 2, Para. 4) refers to __________.
A) tiny globules
B) watery regions
C) bacteria communities
D) little compartments
答案:C
5. Commercial application of the research finding will be possible if salad cream can be made resistant to bacterial attack _____________.
A) by varying its chemical composition
B) by turning it into a solid lump
C) while keeping its structure unchanged
D) while retaining its liquid form
答案:D
資料2:
Humanity uses a little less than half the water available worldwide. Yet occurrences of shortages and droughts(干旱)are causing famine and distress in some areas, and industrial and agricultural by-products are polluting water supplies. Since the world’ population is expected to double in the next 50 years, many experts think we are on the edge of a widespread water crisis.
But that doesn’t have to be the outcome. Water shortages do not have to trouble the world — if we start valuing water more than we have in the past. Just as we began to appreciate petroleum more after the 1970s oil crises, today we must start looking at water from a fresh economic perspective. We can no longer afford to consider water a virtually free resource of which we can use as much as we like in any way we want.
Instead, for all uses except the domestic demand of the poor, governments should price water to reflect its actual value. This means charging a fee for the water itself as well as for the supply costs.
Governments should also protect this resource by providing water in more economically and environmentally sound ways. For example. often the cheapest way to provide irrigation(灌溉)water in the dry tropics is through small-scale projects, such as gathering rainfall in depressions(凹地)and pumping it to nearby cropland.
No matter what steps governments take to provide water more efficiently, they must change their institutional and legal approaches to water sue. Rather than spread control among hundreds or even thousands of local, regional, and national agencies that watch various aspects of water use, countries should set up central authorities to coordinate water policy.
6. What is the real cause of the potential water crisis?
A) The world population is increasing faster and faster.
B) Half of the world’s water resources have been seriously polluted.
C) Humanity has not placed sufficient value on water resources.
D) Only half of the world’s water can be used.
答案:C
7. As indicated in the passage, the water problem __________.
A) has been exaggerated by some experts in the field
B) is underestimated by government organizations at different levels
C) poses a challenge to the technology of building reservoirs
D) is already serious in certain parts of the world
答案:D
8. According to the author, the water price should ___________.
A) correspond to its real value
B) be reduced to the minimum
C) stimulate domestic demand
D) take into account the occurrences of droughts
答案:A
9. The author says that in some hot and dry areas it is advisable to __________.
A) build big lakes to store water
B) construct big pumping stations
C) channel water from nearby rivers to cropland
D) build small and cheap irrigation systems
答案:D
10. In order to raise the efficiency of the water supply, measures should be taken to _______.
A) centralize the management of water resources
B) increase the sense of responsibility of agencies at all levels
C) guarantee full protection of the environment
D) encourage local and regional control of water resources
答案:A
資料3:
Most episodes of absent-mindedness — forgetting where you left something or wondering why you just entered a room — are caused by a simple lack of attention, says Schacter. “You’re supposed to remember something, but you haven’t encoded it deeply.”
Encoding, Schacter explains, is a special way of paying attention to an event that has a major impact on recalling it later. Failure to encode properly can create annoying situations. If you put your mobile phone in a pocket, for example, and don’t pay attention to what you did because you’re involved in a conversation, you’ll probably forget that the phone is in the jacket now hanging in you wardrobe (衣柜). “Your memory itself isn’t failing you,” says Schacter. “Rather, you didn’t give your memory system the information it needed.”
Lack of interest can also lead to absent-mindedness. “A man who can recite sports statistics from 30 years ago,” says Zelinski, “may not remember to drop a letter in the mailbox.” Women have slightly better memories than men, possibly because they pay more attention to their environment, and memory relies on just that.
Visual cues can help prevent absent-mindedness, says Schacter. “But be sure the cue is clear and available,” he cautions. If you want to remember to take a medication (藥物) with lunch, put the pill bottle on the kitchen table — don’t leave it in the medicine chest and write yourself a note that you keep in a pocket.
Another common episode of absent-mindedness: walking into a room and wondering why you’re there. Most likely, you were thinking about something else. “Everyone does this from time to time,” says Zelinski. The best thing to do is to return to where you were before entering the room, and you’ll likely remember.
11. Why does the author think that encoding properly is very important?
A) It helps us understand our memory system better.
B) It enables us to recall something form our memory.
C) It expands our memory capacity considerably.
D) it slows down the process of losing our memory.
答案:B
12. One possible reason why women have better memories than men is that ________.
A) they have a wider range of interests
B) they are more reliant on the environment
C) they have an unusual power of focusing their attention
D) they are more interested in what’s happening around them
答案:D
13. A note in the pocket can hardly serve as a reminder because _________.
A) it will easily get lost
B) it’s not clear enough for you to read
C) it’s out of your sight
D) it might get mixed up with other things
答案:C
14. What do we learn from the last paragraph?
A) If we focus our attention on one thing, we might forget another.
B) Memory depends to a certain extent on the environment.
C) Repetition helps improve our memory.
D) If we keep forgetting things, we’d better return to where we were.
答案:A
15. What is the passage mainly about?
A) The process of gradual memory loss.
B) The causes of absent-mindedness.
C) The impact of the environment on memory.
D) A way if encoding and recalling.
答案:B
資料4:
Henry Ford, the famous U.S. inventor and car manufacturer, once said, ‘The business of America is business.” By this he meant that the U.S. way of life is based on the values of the business world.
Few would argue with Ford’s statement. A brief glimpse at a daily newspaper vividly shows how much people in the United States think about business. For example, nearly every newspaper has a business section, in which the deals and projects, finances and management, stock prices and labor problems of corporations are reported daily. In addition, business news can appear in every other section. Most national news has an important financial aspect to it. Welfare, foreign aid, the federal budget, and the policies of the Federal Reserve Bank are all heavily affected by business. Moreover, business news appears in some of the unlikeliest places. The world of arts and entertainment is often referred to as “the entertainment industry” or “show business.”
The positive side of Henry Ford’s statement can be seen in the prosperity that business has brought to U.S. life. One of the most important reasons so many people from all over the world come to live in the United States is the dream of a better job. Jobs are produced in abundance (大量地) because the U.S. economic system is driven by competition. People believe that this system creates more wealth, more jobs, and a materially better way of life.
The negative side of Henry Ford’s statement, however, can be seen when the word business is taken to mean big business. And the term big business—referring to the biggest companies, is seen in opposition to labor. Throughout U.S. history working people have had to fight hard for higher wages, better working conditions, and the right to form unions. Today, many of the old labor disputes are over, but there is still some employee anxiety. Downsizing—the laying off of thousands of workers to keep expenses low and profits high -- creates feelings of insecurity for many.
16. The united States is a typical country ______.
A) which encourages free trade at homes and abroad
B) where people’s chief concern is how to make money
C) where all businesses are managed scientifically
D) which normally works according to the federal budget
答案:D
17. The influence of business in the U.S. is evidenced by the fact that ______.
A) most newspapers are run by big businesses
B) even public organizations concentrate on working for profits
C) Americans of all professions know how to do business
D) even arts and entertainment are regarded as business
答案:C
18. According to the passage, immigrants choose to settle in the U.S., dreaming that ______.
A) they can start profitable businesses there
B) they can be more competitive in business
C) they will make a fortune overnight there
D) they will find better chances of employment
答案:B
19. Henry Ford’s statements can be taken negatively because ______.
A) working people are discouraged to fight for their rights
B) there are many industries controlled by a few big capitalists
C) there is a conflicting relationship between big corporations and labor
D) public services are not run by the federal government
答案:C
20. A company’s efforts to keep expenses low and profits high may result in ______.
A) reduction in the number of employees
B) improvement of working conditions
C) fewer disputes between labor and management
D) a rise in workers’ wages
答案:D
7)專業(yè)知識(shí)考核題(不定向選擇)
1、財(cái)政分配范圍具有()的特點(diǎn)。
A、社會(huì)性和集中性
B、個(gè)體性和分散性
C、微觀性和分散性
D、地域性和分散性
答案:D
2、市場(chǎng)上需要某種產(chǎn)品的人數(shù)和該產(chǎn)品人均需求量的乘積即是市場(chǎng)上該產(chǎn)品的( )。
A.總需求
B.有效需求
C.無效需求
D.潛在需求
答案:A
3、具有維護(hù)國家主權(quán)、保護(hù)民族經(jīng)濟(jì)、促進(jìn)對(duì)外貿(mào)易發(fā)展功能的稅種是()。
A.營業(yè)稅
B.增值稅
C.關(guān)稅
D.房產(chǎn)稅
答案:C
4、在金屬貨幣流通的條件下,單位貨幣的法定含金量被作為()
A.貨幣的價(jià)格標(biāo)準(zhǔn)
B.貨幣單位
C.貨幣名稱
D.貨幣材料
答案:A
5、以經(jīng)濟(jì)活動(dòng)中書立、領(lǐng)受的憑證為征稅對(duì)象的稅種是()。
A.營業(yè)稅
B.關(guān)稅
C.企業(yè)所得稅
D.印花稅
答案:D
6、貨幣制度最基本的內(nèi)容是規(guī)定()。
A.貨幣材料
B.貨幣名稱
C.貨幣單位
D.價(jià)格標(biāo)準(zhǔn)
答案:A
7、根據(jù)《中華人民共和國民事訴訟法》的規(guī)定,下列關(guān)于公示催告程序的表述中,正確的是( )。
A.公示催告期間最短不得少于90日
B.在公示催告期間,轉(zhuǎn)讓票據(jù)權(quán)利的行為無效
C.公示催告案件由票據(jù)持有人所在地的基層人民法院管轄
D.公示催告申請(qǐng)人申請(qǐng)人民法院作出除權(quán)判決的,應(yīng)自申報(bào)權(quán)利期間屆滿的次日起1年內(nèi)提出
答案:B
8、《中華人民共和國合同法》采用的違約責(zé)任的歸責(zé)原則是( )。
A.嚴(yán)格責(zé)任原則
B.經(jīng)濟(jì)合理原則
C.誠實(shí)信用原則
D.全面履行原則
答案:A
9、根據(jù)《中華人民共和國民事訴訟法》的規(guī)定,下列管轄的表述中,正確的是( )。
A.民事案件地域管轄的一般原則是“原告就被告”
B.合同糾紛案件不可以實(shí)行協(xié)議管轄
C.重大涉外案件的一審法院是基層人民法院
D.高級(jí)人民法院管轄的案件實(shí)行一審終審
答案:A
10、根據(jù)《中華人民共和國民事訴訟法》的規(guī)定,在執(zhí)行過程中,人民法院應(yīng)當(dāng)裁定終結(jié)執(zhí)行的情形是( )。
A.申請(qǐng)人表示可以延期執(zhí)行的
B.案外人對(duì)執(zhí)行標(biāo)的提出確有理由的執(zhí)行異議的
C.被執(zhí)行人下落不明的
D.追索贍養(yǎng)費(fèi)案件的權(quán)利人死亡的
答案:D
11、區(qū)別不同稅種的主要標(biāo)志是()。
A.納稅人
B.稅率
C.課稅對(duì)象
D.納稅環(huán)節(jié)
答案:C
12、為提高出口貨物在國際市場(chǎng)上的競爭能力,世界各國一般對(duì)本國實(shí)行()制度。
A.征收增值稅
B.征收消費(fèi)稅
C.免征所得稅
D.出口退稅
答案:D
13、我國現(xiàn)行增值稅的基本稅率是()。
A.4%
B.6%
C.13%
D.17%
答案:D
14、按預(yù)算編制形式可將政府預(yù)算分為()。
A.總預(yù)算和單門預(yù)算
B.中央政府預(yù)算和地方政府預(yù)算
C.單式預(yù)算和復(fù)式預(yù)算
D.增量預(yù)算和零基預(yù)算
答案:C
15、甲向乙借得10萬元錢,雙方約定年利率為4%,以單利方式5年后歸還,則屆時(shí)本金、利息之和為()萬元。
A.2
B.11
C.12
D.12.17
答案:C
16、按照現(xiàn)代營銷理論,戰(zhàn)略業(yè)務(wù)單位具有的特征有()
A.它是—項(xiàng)獨(dú)立業(yè)務(wù)或相關(guān)業(yè)務(wù)的集合
B.它是以產(chǎn)品為導(dǎo)向的
C.它有自己的競爭對(duì)手
D.一個(gè)企業(yè)通常有一個(gè)戰(zhàn)略業(yè)務(wù)單位
E.它有一個(gè)專門的管理者或團(tuán)隊(duì)
答案:ACE
17、供應(yīng)商向企業(yè)所提供資源的數(shù)量、價(jià)格以及供應(yīng)是否及時(shí)、可靠,都會(huì)直接影響企業(yè)()。
A.產(chǎn)品價(jià)格
B.產(chǎn)品產(chǎn)量
C.生產(chǎn)經(jīng)營的連續(xù)性
D.供應(yīng)商的數(shù)量
E.向供應(yīng)商討價(jià)還價(jià)的能力
答案:ABC
18、按信用創(chuàng)造的主體來劃分,信用可以分為商業(yè)信用、銀行信用、國家信用和消費(fèi)信用。下列屬于消費(fèi)信用的有()。
A.某超市向某人提供額度為2000元的賒銷業(yè)務(wù)
B.某企業(yè)向某超市提供額度為200萬元的賒銷業(yè)務(wù)
C.某建材商允許某人對(duì)其所購置的裝修材料以分期付款方式在兩年內(nèi)還清
D.某銀行向某人提供10萬元的經(jīng)濟(jì)適用房貸款
E.某銀行向某企業(yè)提供1000萬元的貸款
答案:ACD
19、企業(yè)營銷的人口環(huán)境包括()等各項(xiàng)人口統(tǒng)計(jì)因素。
A.個(gè)人可支配收人
B.家庭規(guī)模
C.婦女受教育水平
D.風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣
E.年齡結(jié)構(gòu)
答案:BCE
20、對(duì)產(chǎn)業(yè)進(jìn)行分類時(shí),經(jīng)常采用的方法有( )。
A.投資規(guī)模分類法
B.兩大部類分類法
C.消費(fèi)結(jié)構(gòu)分類法
D.三次產(chǎn)業(yè)分類法
E.生產(chǎn)要素密集程度分類法
答案:BDE
1、有不少人在三五少年時(shí),見到中老年人的世故和冷漠,對(duì)明知應(yīng)加斥責(zé)、誅伐的世態(tài)無動(dòng)于衷,實(shí)質(zhì)上是怯懦或倦怠卻故作有修養(yǎng)的高明狀深為不滿,暗暗立下誓約乃至公開宣稱:我將來絕不愿這樣,要把青春的銳氣保持到暮年。
句中“對(duì)”這個(gè)介詞所管的對(duì)象是()。
A.明知應(yīng)加斥責(zé)、誅伐的世態(tài)無動(dòng)于衷
B.明知應(yīng)加斥責(zé)、誅伐的世態(tài)
C.明知應(yīng)加斥責(zé)、誅伐的世態(tài)無動(dòng)于衷,實(shí)質(zhì)上是怯懦或倦怠卻故作有修養(yǎng)的高明狀深為不滿
D.明知應(yīng)加斥責(zé)、誅伐的世態(tài),實(shí)質(zhì)上是怯懦或倦怠卻故作有修養(yǎng)的高明狀
答案:C
2、皮膚美是人體美的一個(gè)重要特征。面部皮膚是最引人注目的地方,健美的面部皮膚可增添人的資色,反映人體的健康狀況與精神面貌。中國大多數(shù)人屬于黃膚色人種,光潔柔潤、白里透紅的顏面,是歷來人們所稱道、羨慕和追求的。關(guān)于這段話,下列說法不正確的是;
A.中國還有其他的膚色的人種
B.中國人的膚色是最美麗的。
C.皮膚美也是衡量人體美的一個(gè)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。
D.從面部膚色可判斷一個(gè)人的健康狀況。
答案:B
3、傳統(tǒng)認(rèn)為,哺乳動(dòng)物冬眠的奧秘在于心臟。無論冬眠動(dòng)物,還是非冬眠動(dòng)物,甚至人類,其心臟工作原理是相同的。當(dāng)鈣離子流進(jìn)心臟的細(xì)胞時(shí),就引起心臟收縮;當(dāng)鈣離子隨即排出細(xì)胞時(shí),心臟又開始舒張。但是隨著溫度的降低,非冬眠動(dòng)物的心細(xì)胞排除鈣離子的能力明顯降低,從而使心臟的舒張?jiān)絹碓嚼щy,最后導(dǎo)致死亡;而此時(shí)冬眠動(dòng)物的心臟細(xì)胞則完全與此相反。因此心臟細(xì)胞調(diào)節(jié)鈣離子濃度的機(jī)制,是冬眠時(shí)心臟正?;顒?dòng)的關(guān)鍵所在。對(duì)冬眠動(dòng)物心臟工作原理的解說,符合文意的是:
A.當(dāng)心臟收縮時(shí),鈣離子流進(jìn)心臟細(xì)胞;當(dāng)心臟舒張時(shí),鈣離子從心臟細(xì)胞中排出。
B.隨著溫度的降低,心臟細(xì)胞排除鈣離子的能力也相應(yīng)提高
C.即使在低溫條件下,心臟仍能保持與非低溫條件下收縮和舒張的原狀不變
D.心臟細(xì)胞排除鈣離子的能力明顯增強(qiáng),從而使心臟的收縮也隨之增強(qiáng)。
答案:B
4、一篇議論文有了正確而鮮明的觀點(diǎn),還必須有確切而充分的材料來證明。證明論點(diǎn)的理由和材料就是論據(jù)。論據(jù)分為兩類:一類是用有代表性的例,可靠的實(shí)和確鑿的統(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)字來充當(dāng),叫實(shí)論據(jù)。另一類是人們公認(rèn)的道理、格言、諺語等,叫道理論據(jù)。一篇文章,運(yùn)用實(shí)論據(jù)來證明觀點(diǎn),這種論證方法我們稱它為“擺實(shí)”。運(yùn)用道理論據(jù)來證明觀點(diǎn)則稱為“講道理”。以上文字所講述的主要內(nèi)容是:
A.議論文既要有論點(diǎn),也要有證明論點(diǎn)的論據(jù)
B.議論文要有充分的證明材料
C.議論文中兩類不同的論據(jù)
D.議論文中“擺實(shí)”和“講道理”都必不可少
答案:C
5、聽莫扎特的音樂能夠提高智商,這被稱為“莫扎特效應(yīng)”。無論“莫扎特效應(yīng)”有無這樣的神奇效果,音樂在陶冶情操、撫慰心靈上的作用正在逐步顯現(xiàn)出來。人類離不開音樂也是顯而易見的事實(shí)。通過這段話,可以知道的是:
A.作者認(rèn)同“莫扎特效應(yīng)”。
B.作者認(rèn)為音樂能提高智商
C.看不出作者是否認(rèn)同“莫扎特效應(yīng)”
D.音樂在大腦的開發(fā)方面起關(guān)鍵作用。
答案:C
6、人不僅要生存下去,而且更要出眾,人類之不朽并非只因他在萬物之中有著無窮盡的聲音,主要的是因?yàn)樗行撵`,有同情、犧牲以及忍耐的精神,而詩人、作家的責(zé)任就在于寫這些事情,他們有權(quán)利幫助人類升華精神世界,提醒人們過去有的光榮,如勇氣、榮譽(yù)、希望、自尊、同情及犧牲精神,詩人的作品不只是人類的記錄,也可以說是幫助人類生存及超越一切的支柱。
下列對(duì)畫線處理解正確的是()。
A.詩人所創(chuàng)作的作品是幫助人類生存及超越一切的支柱
B.文學(xué)作品不僅是人類生存的客觀記述,而且還要在升華精神世界上發(fā)揮作用
C.詩人要幫助人類升華精神世界
D.作家的責(zé)任是要把人類在萬物之中的無窮盡的聲音都記錄下來
答案:B
7、在結(jié)構(gòu)主義盛行的文化背景下,在功利取向?yàn)橹鲗?dǎo)的市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì)中,人們?nèi)狈硇韵虻赖峦讌f(xié)的意識(shí),迷信于理性計(jì)算,從而使得信仰與道德日漸荒漠化,信仰的缺乏必然造成人無法對(duì)生活及生命的意義進(jìn)行完整解讀,缺乏對(duì)規(guī)則的敬畏,從而信仰被理性“殺死”。
作者通過這段文字表達(dá)的主要意思是()
A.理性和信仰的相互對(duì)立是現(xiàn)代社會(huì)的一個(gè)標(biāo)志
B.在現(xiàn)代社會(huì),理性需要向道德妥協(xié),人需要有信仰
C.迷信理性,會(huì)導(dǎo)致信仰缺失、道德淪喪
D.在現(xiàn)代社會(huì),道德和信仰的形成非常困難
答案:C
8、事實(shí)上從九十年代開始,綠色經(jīng)濟(jì)的研究者就語言,按照著名的康德拉吉耶夫經(jīng)濟(jì)長波理論或熊彼特創(chuàng)新周期理論,在以信息技術(shù)革命為內(nèi)容的第五次創(chuàng)新長波之后,即將來臨的是以資源生產(chǎn)被革命特征的第六次創(chuàng)新長波,而這個(gè)長波的意義就是開創(chuàng)以低碳能源為特征的生態(tài)經(jīng)濟(jì)新時(shí)代,哥本哈根國際氣候會(huì)議將會(huì)實(shí)質(zhì)地啟動(dòng)這個(gè)綠色經(jīng)濟(jì)的新長波,并到2020年進(jìn)入高潮,不管哥本哈根會(huì)議的具體結(jié)果如何,世界肯定將走低碳經(jīng)濟(jì)的綠色發(fā)展道路。
這段文字主要在說明哥本哈根國際氣候會(huì)議的()
A.理論基礎(chǔ)
B.時(shí)代背景
C.重要意義
D.前景展望
答案:C
9、作為一種力量,文化力不是一種直接作用的力,其顯現(xiàn)發(fā)揮必然是通過一定的體裁或媒介,要么是耐著于人們的思想觀念或是精神理念上,要么是物化在一定的物質(zhì)產(chǎn)品或精神產(chǎn)品上,只有通過精神的或者物質(zhì)的載體,文化力才有了真實(shí)的存在,也就是說,文化力并不是那種立竿見影式的顯在力量,不可能由人們隨心所欲地控制和主事,這也是千百年來人們對(duì)文化力認(rèn)識(shí)一直甚為模糊的根源原因之一。
作者通過這段文字意在()
A.說明文化力是一種軟實(shí)力
B.表明文化力的表現(xiàn)形式是多樣的
C.闡釋文化力本質(zhì)上具有依賴性質(zhì)
D.解釋人們對(duì)文化力認(rèn)識(shí)不清的原因
答案:C
10、呂叔湘老先生說,人長著嘴巴“不光能吃飯,還能說話”。但長久以來,人們說話的權(quán)利卻被束縛著。在古代的時(shí)候,人分尊卑貴賤,地位常使卑者噤若寒蟬。伏爾泰說:“我不同意你的觀點(diǎn),但我誓死捍衛(wèi)你說話的權(quán)利”。在康德那里,就是“啟蒙”。不是要將自己的觀點(diǎn)強(qiáng)行灌輸給他人,而僅僅是幫助別人抹去蒙在他心上的那一層灰塵,幫助他們認(rèn)識(shí)自己。
對(duì)這段話理解最準(zhǔn)確的是
A.法律賦予的民眾的表達(dá)權(quán),不分三、六、九等
B.在法律面前人人平等
C.人天生是會(huì)說話的
D.說話既是民眾的能力,也是法律賦予民眾的權(quán)利
答案:C
11、我們今天的勞動(dòng)可以分為兩部分,一部分是為得到今天生存所必需的生活資料而付出的勞動(dòng);一部分是為未來的發(fā)展而預(yù)先支付的勞動(dòng)。當(dāng)這兩部分的比例前者大于后者時(shí),說明我們的勞動(dòng)尚處在較低級(jí)階段;而后者遠(yuǎn)大于前者時(shí),則說明我們的勞動(dòng)層次得到了很大提高。因此,只有通過社會(huì)發(fā)展、進(jìn)步,提高人們的效率和層次,才能真正實(shí)現(xiàn)人類自身的徹底解放。對(duì)上段話理解正確的是:
A.今天我們的勞動(dòng)目的主要是為了獲得生存所必需的生活資料
B.在現(xiàn)代社會(huì),任何人從事的勞動(dòng)都可以分為兩個(gè)層次
C.勞動(dòng)層次的提高是人類社會(huì)發(fā)展的一個(gè)重要標(biāo)志
D.如果我們多選擇一些為未來的發(fā)展而預(yù)先支付的勞動(dòng)去從事,那么我們的社會(huì)就會(huì)取得更快的發(fā)展
答案:C
12、從眾心理,是社會(huì)心理的普遍現(xiàn)象之一。所謂從眾,是個(gè)體在群體的壓力下,放棄自己的意見或違背自己的意見,使自己的言語、行為保持與群體一致的現(xiàn)象。這種現(xiàn)象就是從眾,即群體能產(chǎn)生壓力,使人們的思想在壓力下趨于一致。這段話支持了這樣一種論點(diǎn):
A.從眾心理在實(shí)際工作中產(chǎn)生的是消極的效應(yīng)
B.在實(shí)際工作中,工作群體應(yīng)當(dāng)更為強(qiáng)調(diào)人的個(gè)性
C.個(gè)體從眾達(dá)到一致或是被迫服從,或是自愿接受
D.個(gè)體對(duì)群體越信任,個(gè)體的行為就越容易趨向群體行為
答案:B
13、股票在中國的歷史,可以追溯到19世紀(jì)洋務(wù)運(yùn)動(dòng)時(shí)期。當(dāng)時(shí)中國出現(xiàn)了一批官辦與官商合辦的股份制企業(yè)。1873年成立的輪船招商局,發(fā)行了中國最早的股票。1914年,中國北洋政府頒布證券交易所法,1917年成立了北京證券交易所。到抗日戰(zhàn)爭前,上市股票已達(dá)百余種。但后來幾經(jīng)挫折,股市始終沒有發(fā)展起來。
這段文字概括最恰當(dāng)?shù)氖?)。
A.股票發(fā)源于19世紀(jì)洋務(wù)運(yùn)動(dòng)時(shí)期
B.股票的發(fā)源地是中國
C.股票在中國歷史的各個(gè)時(shí)期都存在
D.股票在近代中國有一段輝煌的歷史。
答案:B
14、歷史的人要辦歷史的事,既不要超越歷史,去干那些辦不到的事情;也不要推卸歷史的責(zé)任,該干的事情也不去辦。
對(duì)這句話理解正確的是
A.辦歷史的事要量力而為
B.辦事要對(duì)歷史負(fù)責(zé)
C.辦歷史的事反對(duì)冒進(jìn)
D.要經(jīng)得起歷史的考驗(yàn)
答案:D
15、好幾次聽見電臺(tái)主持人問節(jié)目參與者“你叫什么”,我很反感。如果對(duì)方是一個(gè)小孩,回答說“我叫毛毛”,或者“我是珍珍”,那倒也顯得有些親切。但對(duì)方是一位有名有姓的成年人,這種問法就顯得太粗魯。我國的語匯是很豐富的,傳統(tǒng)的“請(qǐng)問尊姓大名?…“臺(tái)甫是?”或白話一些,“請(qǐng)問您的姓名?”,這不是迂腐而是應(yīng)有的文明禮貌。我們應(yīng)把警察審問罪犯時(shí)的第一句話“你叫什么?”和日常交往的語句區(qū)別開來。
根據(jù)本文,問人姓名時(shí)應(yīng)該考慮對(duì)方的()。
A.性別B.職業(yè)C.年齡D.態(tài)度
答案:C
16、這些生產(chǎn)廠家說,這種產(chǎn)品的包裝是可以生物降解的,它們一旦與其它物質(zhì)混合,便會(huì)自然消失或者可以支持生物的成長。研究人員認(rèn)為,真正的生物降解物質(zhì)在需氧條件下可以分解成二氧化碳和水,在厭氧條件下它們則可以分解成甲烷和二氧化碳。然而,經(jīng)他們?cè)囼?yàn)的每個(gè)產(chǎn)品都不能降解,也不能達(dá)到上述標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。這段話主要支持這樣一種觀點(diǎn):
A.此廠家的說法夸夸其談。
B.廠家“生物降解’”表達(dá)不清。
C.“生物降解”在現(xiàn)實(shí)中可以有不一樣的理解。
D.該產(chǎn)品無法分解成甲烷和二氧化碳。
答案:A
17、一個(gè)人面對(duì)壁壘,應(yīng)該想盡一切辦法繞過他們,一個(gè)人的能力會(huì)在繞過這些壁壘時(shí)體現(xiàn)出來;而且對(duì)你而言是壁壘的,對(duì)他人而言同樣也是,若你能繞過,相當(dāng)于把一大部分競爭對(duì)手擋在了身后,那么最終跑在前面的始終是寥寥幾個(gè)人。
通過這段文字我們可以知道:
A.每一個(gè)人都一定會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)有很多的壁壘在面前
B.面對(duì)壁壘,對(duì)自己要有信心,跟壁壘去對(duì)撞
C.你繞過了壁壘,你就戰(zhàn)勝了大部分競爭對(duì)手
D.設(shè)法繞過壁壘會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)自身潛能,在競爭中成為領(lǐng)跑強(qiáng)者
答案:C
18、理學(xué)重道德的修養(yǎng)固然不錯(cuò),其對(duì)于中國社會(huì)日后發(fā)展貢獻(xiàn),也不容忽視,但不能都認(rèn),理學(xué)所倡導(dǎo)的偏重道輕視事功的傾向,還有他那過分的內(nèi)省自律,正好為專制帝王起到了為淵驅(qū)魚的效果。讀書人的大丈夫氣概日漸消亡,英雄豪杰只有在草莽中孕育,從梁山伯里誕生。宋、明兩次亡于外族,無疑與宋代以來主流思想的自宮與內(nèi)斂不無干系。
對(duì)這段文字的主旨理解最準(zhǔn)確的是()
A.理學(xué)特有的價(jià)值取向遵循了古代統(tǒng)治者的統(tǒng)治需求
B.理學(xué)所倡導(dǎo)的精神導(dǎo)致古代讀書人中很少出現(xiàn)英雄豪杰
C.讀書人大丈夫氣概的缺失和理學(xué)自身的特點(diǎn)有關(guān)
D.宋明兩次亡于外族,理學(xué)理論起到了推波助瀾的作用
答案:A
19、外語或第二語言教學(xué),正在走出“就語言教學(xué)語言”的局限境地,而把構(gòu)成人們語言交際能力所不可或缺的社會(huì)文化因素也導(dǎo)入語言教學(xué)。這就必然對(duì)作為語言教學(xué)重要環(huán)節(jié)的語言測(cè)試提出相應(yīng)的要求:語言測(cè)試中應(yīng)該包含對(duì)相關(guān)文化內(nèi)容的測(cè)試,不妨可以說,這是語言測(cè)試中的“文化測(cè)試”。最能準(zhǔn)確地復(fù)述這段文字意思的是:
A.語言測(cè)試中應(yīng)該包含對(duì)相關(guān)文化內(nèi)容的測(cè)試,即語言測(cè)試中的“文化測(cè)試”
B.社會(huì)文化因素教學(xué)的導(dǎo)入要求語言測(cè)試中應(yīng)該包含對(duì)相關(guān)文化內(nèi)容的測(cè)試
C.外語或第二語言教學(xué),正在走出“就語言教學(xué)語言”的局限境地,這要求把社會(huì)文化因素也導(dǎo)入語言教學(xué)
D.社會(huì)文化因素教學(xué)的導(dǎo)人,要求外語或第二語言教學(xué)走出“就語言教學(xué)語言”的局限境地?!?/span>
答案:B
20、美貌的人并不都有其他方面的才能。因?yàn)樵煳镏魇橇邌莸模o了此就不再予彼。所以許多容顏俊秀的人卻無所作為,他們過于追求外形美而放棄了內(nèi)在美。但這話也不全對(duì),因?yàn)閵W古斯都、菲斯帕斯、腓力普王、阿爾西巴底斯等,都既是大丈夫,又是美男子。仔細(xì)考究起來,形體之美要?jiǎng)儆陬伾?,而?yōu)雅行為之美又勝于形體之美。最高的美是畫家所無法表現(xiàn)的,因?yàn)樗请y于直觀的。這是一種奇妙的美。
“他給了此就不再予彼”中“此”是指:
A.美貌B.美貌的人C.其他才能D.內(nèi)在的美
答案:B
2)數(shù)學(xué)運(yùn)算
1、已知:如圖△ABC是等腰三角形,AB=AC,P是BC上的任意—點(diǎn),PE⊥AC,PD⊥AB,BF⊥AC,則PE十PD的長度之和與BF的長度關(guān)系為:
PE+PD=BF
PE+PD>BF
PE+PD<BF
不確定
答案:A
2、在直角三角形ABC中,已知∠ACB=90o,AC=3,BC=4,PC垂直于平面ABC,且。則點(diǎn)P到直線AB的距離為:
A. 2.6 B. 2.8
C. 3.2 D. 3
答案:D
3、一水池裝有甲、乙、丙三個(gè)水管,甲、乙是進(jìn)水管,丙是排水管,甲獨(dú)開需10小時(shí)注滿一池水,乙獨(dú)開需6小時(shí)注滿一池水,丙獨(dú)開需15小時(shí)放光一池水,現(xiàn)在水池是空的,若三管齊開,問多少小時(shí)才能注滿水池?
A. 5 B. 6 C. 5.5 D. 4.5
答案:A
4、在一條馬路的兩旁植樹,每隔3米植一棵,植到頭還剩3棵;每隔2.5米植一棵,植到頭還缺少37棵,求這條馬路的長度。
A 300米 B 297米 C 600米 D 597米
答案:A
5、甲、乙兩瓶酒精溶液分別重300克和120克;甲中含酒精120克,乙中含酒精90克。問從兩瓶中應(yīng)各取出多少克才能兌成濃度為50%的酒精溶液140克?
A 甲100克, 乙 40克 B 甲90克, 乙50克
C 甲110克, 乙30克 D 甲70克, 乙70克
答案:A
6、已知a=b2+l,且a的算術(shù)平方根為3,則b的值是:
A. B. C. D. 以上都不對(duì)
答案:A
7、在一個(gè)長16米,寬12米,高8米的庫房中最多可以裝下多少只長4市尺,寬3市尺,高2市尺的箱子;
A.1564 B.1728 C. 1686 D.1835
答案:B
8、兩個(gè)車站有幾個(gè)站臺(tái),兩兩之間采用不同的票,后來又增加幾個(gè)站臺(tái),增加了26種票,問兩個(gè)車站之間一共有幾個(gè)站臺(tái)?
A.8 B.7 C.6 D.4
答案:A
9、有一個(gè)四位數(shù),能被72整除,其千位與個(gè)位之和為10,個(gè)位數(shù)是為質(zhì)數(shù)的偶數(shù),去掉千位與各位得到一個(gè)新數(shù)為質(zhì)數(shù),這個(gè)四位數(shù)是多少?
A.8676 B.8712 C.9612 D.8532
答案:B
10、甲從一幢高樓的底層開始登樓,她從第一層到第九層用了4分鐘,她又往上登了幾層后,感到很累就往下走,當(dāng)她走到第三層時(shí)共用了10分鐘。如果甲上下樓梯的速度相同,問:甲又向上走了幾層樓梯?
A.1 B.2 C.3 D.4
答案:C
11、用1,4,5, x 四個(gè)數(shù)字組成四位數(shù),所有這些四位數(shù)中的數(shù)字的總和為288,求x。 A.2 B.3 C.6 D.8
答案:A
12、某市一體育場(chǎng)有三條同心圓跑道,里圈跑道長1/5公里,中圈跑道長1/4公里,外圈跑道長3/8公里,甲乙丙分別在里中外同時(shí)同向起跑,甲平均每小時(shí)3.5公里,乙4公里,丙5公里,問幾小時(shí)后三個(gè)人同時(shí)回到出發(fā)點(diǎn)?
A.8 B.7 C.6 D.5
答案:C
13、甲乙兩地有公共汽車,每隔3分鐘就從兩地各發(fā)一輛汽車,30分駛完全程。如果車速均勻,一個(gè)人坐上午9點(diǎn)的車從甲地開往乙地,一共遇上多少輛汽車?
A.15 B.18 C.19 D.20
答案:B
14、某商品成本100元,以120元銷售;因技術(shù)革新,每件成本降低1/4,欲以100元出售。則利潤率( )個(gè)百分點(diǎn)。
A.提高了20 B.降低了15 C.提高了13.3 D.不變
答案:C
15、某項(xiàng)工作,若甲單獨(dú)做需40天完成,乙單獨(dú)做需24大完成,如果乙先做12天,再由甲去完成,問甲還要做幾天可以完成全部工作?
A 13 B.20 C 14 D 18
答案:B
3)數(shù)字推理
1、2/3,1/2,3/7,7/18,()
A.5/9 B.4/11 C.3/13 D.2/5
答案:B
2、12 25 39 ( ) 67 81 96
A、48 B、54 C、58 D、61
答案:B
3、105/60 98/56 91/52 84/48 ( ) 21/12
A、77/42 B、76/44 C、62/36 D、7/4
答案:D
4、-1,0,27,( )。
A. 64 B. 91 C. 256 D. 512
答案:D
5、3/15,1/3,3/7,1/2,( )。
A. 5/8 B. 4/9 C.15/27 D. -3
答案:C
6、-2,l,-4,3,-6,( ),-8
A.5 B.-5 C.8 D.7
答案:A
7、( ) 11 9 9 8 7 7 5 6
A、10 B、11 C、12 D、13
答案:A
8、,8/9.9/17,17/26,26/43,( )。
A.43/69 B. 26/69 C.69/26 D. 69/43
答案:A
9、2, 9, 64, 625, ( )
A.1728 B.3456 C.7776 D.5184
答案:C
10、3,2,8,12,28,( )。
A. 15 B. 32 C. 27 D. 52
答案:D
4)圖形推理
1.
A B C D
答案:C
2.
A B C D
答案:C
3.
答案:B
4.
A B C D
答案:C
5.
答案:C
6.
答案:A
7.
答案:A
8.
答案:C
9.
A B C D
答案:C
10.
A B C D
答案:B
5)資料分析資料1:
某省2003年,第一產(chǎn)業(yè)就業(yè)勞動(dòng)力1961.93萬人,比上年減少72.11萬人,占53.1%;第二產(chǎn)業(yè)就業(yè)790.68萬人,增加33.42萬人,占21.4%;第三產(chǎn)業(yè)就業(yè)942.17萬人,增加88.95萬人,占25.5%。
據(jù)工商部門統(tǒng)計(jì),2003年新開業(yè)的私營企業(yè)2.06萬戶,投資者人數(shù)4.43萬人,其中,原為下崗職工的0.97萬人,占投資者的21.9%;新開業(yè)的個(gè)體工商戶17.46萬戶,從業(yè)人員36.76萬人。兩項(xiàng)合計(jì)41.19萬人,占就業(yè)人數(shù)的1.11%。
1998年開始進(jìn)行的國有企業(yè)改革,使得國有經(jīng)濟(jì)單位中的富余人員出現(xiàn)大規(guī)模分流,城鎮(zhèn)單位就業(yè)人數(shù)減少較快。2003年,由于某省加強(qiáng)了就業(yè)政策的宏觀調(diào)控,大力推動(dòng)國有大中型企業(yè)更好地實(shí)行主輔分離、輔業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)制政策,多渠道分流安置富余人員,盡量減少了推向社會(huì)的人數(shù),城鎮(zhèn)單位就業(yè)人員減幅明顯趨緩。城鎮(zhèn)單位從業(yè)人員為401.64萬人,比2002年減少了8.95萬人,減少2.18%,減幅分別比2000年、2001年低了1.64個(gè)和4.58個(gè)百分點(diǎn),與2002年基本持平。與此同時(shí),全年私營企業(yè)達(dá)5.65萬家,個(gè)體工商戶94.04萬戶,個(gè)體工商戶、私營經(jīng)濟(jì)就業(yè)人員491.05萬人,占就業(yè)總量的13.3%,比上年增加106.55萬人,增加27.7%。
1、根據(jù)原文,以下說法不正確的是( )。
A. 該省2003年就業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)進(jìn)一步優(yōu)化
B. 老百姓的創(chuàng)業(yè)精神增強(qiáng),自主就業(yè)增加
C. 城鎮(zhèn)單位就業(yè)人員減幅趨緩,國有經(jīng)濟(jì)成為新增就業(yè)的主渠道
D. 2003年新開業(yè)的私營企業(yè)的就業(yè)人數(shù)小于新開業(yè)的個(gè)體工商戶的就業(yè)人數(shù)
答案:C
2、2003年第一產(chǎn)業(yè)就業(yè)所占的比重比去年( )。
A. 下降了2.1個(gè)百分點(diǎn) B. 下降了2.7個(gè)百分點(diǎn)
C. 上升了0.6個(gè)百分點(diǎn) D. 上升了2.1個(gè)百分點(diǎn)
答案:B
3、2003年就業(yè)面臨巨大壓力,推測(cè)2003年對(duì)下列哪一領(lǐng)域就業(yè)的影響最大?( )
A. 第一產(chǎn)業(yè) B. 第二產(chǎn)業(yè)
C. 第三產(chǎn)業(yè) D. 三大產(chǎn)業(yè)受到影響的程度大致相同
答案:C
4、2003年,原有的私營企業(yè)和個(gè)體工商戶就業(yè)人員比2002年增長了( )。
A. 27.7% B. 17.0%
C. 10.7% D. 13.3%
答案:B
5、從以上資料推測(cè),下列哪項(xiàng)措施對(duì)改善該省就業(yè)形勢(shì)作用不大?( )
A. 提高勞動(dòng)者素質(zhì)
B. 重點(diǎn)發(fā)展社會(huì)服務(wù)業(yè)、旅游業(yè)和社區(qū)服務(wù)業(yè)
C. 優(yōu)化經(jīng)濟(jì)環(huán)境,大力發(fā)展國有經(jīng)濟(jì)和大中型企業(yè)
D. 大力推行非全日制、季節(jié)工、短期工等彈性就業(yè)形式
答案:C
資料2:
改革開放以來,我國民營經(jīng)濟(jì)始終處于高速發(fā)展?fàn)顟B(tài)。截止2001年底,我國民營企業(yè)已達(dá)202.85萬戶,比上年同期增加26.68萬戶,其中城鎮(zhèn)民營企業(yè)達(dá)129.12萬戶,增長19.64%;農(nóng)村民營企業(yè)73.73萬戶,增長8.01%。2001年底,民營企業(yè)的從業(yè)人員為2713.86萬人,比上年同期增加307.87萬人,增長12.77%,其中投資者人數(shù)460.83萬人,增加65.49萬人,增長16.56%,雇工人數(shù)2253.03萬人,增加241.88萬人,增長12.03%。注冊(cè)資本18212.24億元,比上年同期增加.4904.55億元,增長36.86%。
2001年,新開業(yè)民營企業(yè)達(dá)52.94萬戶,比上年同期增加8.12萬戶,增長18.12 %;從業(yè)人員622.47萬人,比上年同期增加71.63萬人,增長13%,其中投資者人數(shù)118.56萬人,增長10.66%,雇工人數(shù)503.91萬人,增長13.57%;注冊(cè)資金4796.90億元,比上年同期增加1338.82億元,增長38.72%。
從各省份看,民營企業(yè)戶數(shù)最多的是江蘇省22.55萬戶,其次是廣東省21.1萬戶,浙江省20.88萬戶,上海市17.64萬戶,山東省14.47萬戶,北京市12.41萬戶,以上6省市共有109.05萬戶,占民營企業(yè)總戶數(shù)的53.76%。從地區(qū)分布情況看,東部地區(qū)共有民營企業(yè)138.79萬戶,占民營企業(yè)總戶數(shù)的68.42%,比上年減少0.04個(gè)百分點(diǎn);
中部地區(qū)民營企業(yè)36.02萬戶,占民營企業(yè)總戶數(shù)的17.76%,比上年減少0.38個(gè)百分點(diǎn);西部地區(qū)民營企業(yè)28.05萬戶,占民營企業(yè)總戶數(shù)的13.83%,比上年增加0.42個(gè)百分點(diǎn)。
2001年,中國民營企業(yè)共創(chuàng)產(chǎn)值12816.99億元,比上年同期增加1577.21億元,增長14.69%;實(shí)現(xiàn)銷售總額11484.24億元,比上年增加1600.18億元,增長16.19 Z;社會(huì)消費(fèi)品零售額6245億元,比上年增加431.52億元,增長7.42%。從資本占用、從業(yè)人數(shù)和產(chǎn)出總量等方面來看,私營個(gè)體經(jīng)濟(jì)在國民經(jīng)濟(jì)中的份額大體在10—20%之間,已經(jīng)成為國民經(jīng)濟(jì)中一個(gè)不可忽視的重要組成部分。
6、2001年底,我國民營企業(yè)的總戶數(shù)約比2000年底增長了:
A.15.14% B.13.15% C.18.97% D. 20.16%
答案:A
7、2000年開業(yè)的民營企業(yè)吸收的雇工人數(shù)約為:
A.443.7萬人 B.492.6萬人 C.503.9萬人 D.522.4萬人
答案:A
8、2001年底,我國民營企業(yè)戶數(shù)超過20萬戶的省份有:
A.2個(gè) B.3個(gè) C.4個(gè) D.5個(gè)
答案:B
9、已知1989年中國民營企業(yè)的平均注冊(cè)資本為9萬元,則可知截止2001年底,中國民營企業(yè)的平均注冊(cè)資本約為1989年的:
A.5倍 B.10倍 C.15倍 D.20倍
答案:B
10、根據(jù)上述資料,下列說法不正確的是:
A.2000年底,我國民營企業(yè)的投資者人數(shù)約為:395.34萬人
B.廣東、浙江兩省的民營企業(yè)戶數(shù)已超過全國民營企業(yè)總數(shù)的五分之一
C.2001年底東部地區(qū)的民營企業(yè)戶數(shù)與2000年底相比略有下降
D.2000年,我國民營企業(yè)實(shí)現(xiàn)的銷售總額不足10000億元
答案:C
6)英語能力考核
資料1:
Why does cram go bad faster than butter? Some researchers think they have the answer, and it comes down to the structure of the food, not its chemical composition—a finding that could help rid some processed foods of chemical preservatives.
Cream and butter contain pretty much the same substances, so why cream should sour much faster has been a mystery. Both are emulsions—tiny globules (小球體) of one liquid evenly distributed throughout another. The difference lies in what’s in the globules and what’s in the surrounding liquid, says Brocklehurst, who led the investigation.
In cream, fatty globules drift about in a sea of water. In butter, globules of a watery solution are locked away in a sea of fat. The bacteria which make the food go bad prefer to live in the watery regions of the mixture. “This means that in cream, the bacteria are free to grow throughout the mixture,” he says.
When the situation is reversed, the bacteria are locked away in compartments (隔倉室) buried deep in the sea of fat. Trapped in this way, individual colonies cannot spread and rapidly run out of nutrients (養(yǎng)料). They also slowly poison themselves with their waste products. “In butter, you get a self-limiting system which stops the bacteria growing,” says Brocklehurst.
The researchers are already working with food companies keen to see if their products can be made resistant to bacterial attack through alterations to the food’s structure. Brocklehurst believes it will be possible to make the emulsions used in salad cream, for instance, more like that in butter. The key will be to do this while keeping the salad cream liquid and not turning it into a solid lump.
1. The significance of Brocklehurst’s research is that ____________.
A) it suggested a way to keep some foods fresh without preservatives
B) it discovered tiny globules in both cream and butter
C) it revealed the secret of how bacteria multiply in cream and butter
D) it found that cream and butter share the same chemical composition
答案:A
2. According to the researchers, cream sours fast than butter because bacteria _________.
A) are more evenly distributed in cream
B) multiply more easily in cream than in butter
C) live on less fat in cream than in butter
D) produce less waste in cream than in butter
答案:B
3. According to Brocklehurst, we can keep cream fresh by ___________.
A) removing its fat
B) killing the bacteria
C) reducing its water content
D) altering its structure
答案:D
4. The word “colonies” (Line 2, Para. 4) refers to __________.
A) tiny globules
B) watery regions
C) bacteria communities
D) little compartments
答案:C
5. Commercial application of the research finding will be possible if salad cream can be made resistant to bacterial attack _____________.
A) by varying its chemical composition
B) by turning it into a solid lump
C) while keeping its structure unchanged
D) while retaining its liquid form
答案:D
資料2:
Humanity uses a little less than half the water available worldwide. Yet occurrences of shortages and droughts(干旱)are causing famine and distress in some areas, and industrial and agricultural by-products are polluting water supplies. Since the world’ population is expected to double in the next 50 years, many experts think we are on the edge of a widespread water crisis.
But that doesn’t have to be the outcome. Water shortages do not have to trouble the world — if we start valuing water more than we have in the past. Just as we began to appreciate petroleum more after the 1970s oil crises, today we must start looking at water from a fresh economic perspective. We can no longer afford to consider water a virtually free resource of which we can use as much as we like in any way we want.
Instead, for all uses except the domestic demand of the poor, governments should price water to reflect its actual value. This means charging a fee for the water itself as well as for the supply costs.
Governments should also protect this resource by providing water in more economically and environmentally sound ways. For example. often the cheapest way to provide irrigation(灌溉)water in the dry tropics is through small-scale projects, such as gathering rainfall in depressions(凹地)and pumping it to nearby cropland.
No matter what steps governments take to provide water more efficiently, they must change their institutional and legal approaches to water sue. Rather than spread control among hundreds or even thousands of local, regional, and national agencies that watch various aspects of water use, countries should set up central authorities to coordinate water policy.
6. What is the real cause of the potential water crisis?
A) The world population is increasing faster and faster.
B) Half of the world’s water resources have been seriously polluted.
C) Humanity has not placed sufficient value on water resources.
D) Only half of the world’s water can be used.
答案:C
7. As indicated in the passage, the water problem __________.
A) has been exaggerated by some experts in the field
B) is underestimated by government organizations at different levels
C) poses a challenge to the technology of building reservoirs
D) is already serious in certain parts of the world
答案:D
8. According to the author, the water price should ___________.
A) correspond to its real value
B) be reduced to the minimum
C) stimulate domestic demand
D) take into account the occurrences of droughts
答案:A
9. The author says that in some hot and dry areas it is advisable to __________.
A) build big lakes to store water
B) construct big pumping stations
C) channel water from nearby rivers to cropland
D) build small and cheap irrigation systems
答案:D
10. In order to raise the efficiency of the water supply, measures should be taken to _______.
A) centralize the management of water resources
B) increase the sense of responsibility of agencies at all levels
C) guarantee full protection of the environment
D) encourage local and regional control of water resources
答案:A
資料3:
Most episodes of absent-mindedness — forgetting where you left something or wondering why you just entered a room — are caused by a simple lack of attention, says Schacter. “You’re supposed to remember something, but you haven’t encoded it deeply.”
Encoding, Schacter explains, is a special way of paying attention to an event that has a major impact on recalling it later. Failure to encode properly can create annoying situations. If you put your mobile phone in a pocket, for example, and don’t pay attention to what you did because you’re involved in a conversation, you’ll probably forget that the phone is in the jacket now hanging in you wardrobe (衣柜). “Your memory itself isn’t failing you,” says Schacter. “Rather, you didn’t give your memory system the information it needed.”
Lack of interest can also lead to absent-mindedness. “A man who can recite sports statistics from 30 years ago,” says Zelinski, “may not remember to drop a letter in the mailbox.” Women have slightly better memories than men, possibly because they pay more attention to their environment, and memory relies on just that.
Visual cues can help prevent absent-mindedness, says Schacter. “But be sure the cue is clear and available,” he cautions. If you want to remember to take a medication (藥物) with lunch, put the pill bottle on the kitchen table — don’t leave it in the medicine chest and write yourself a note that you keep in a pocket.
Another common episode of absent-mindedness: walking into a room and wondering why you’re there. Most likely, you were thinking about something else. “Everyone does this from time to time,” says Zelinski. The best thing to do is to return to where you were before entering the room, and you’ll likely remember.
11. Why does the author think that encoding properly is very important?
A) It helps us understand our memory system better.
B) It enables us to recall something form our memory.
C) It expands our memory capacity considerably.
D) it slows down the process of losing our memory.
答案:B
12. One possible reason why women have better memories than men is that ________.
A) they have a wider range of interests
B) they are more reliant on the environment
C) they have an unusual power of focusing their attention
D) they are more interested in what’s happening around them
答案:D
13. A note in the pocket can hardly serve as a reminder because _________.
A) it will easily get lost
B) it’s not clear enough for you to read
C) it’s out of your sight
D) it might get mixed up with other things
答案:C
14. What do we learn from the last paragraph?
A) If we focus our attention on one thing, we might forget another.
B) Memory depends to a certain extent on the environment.
C) Repetition helps improve our memory.
D) If we keep forgetting things, we’d better return to where we were.
答案:A
15. What is the passage mainly about?
A) The process of gradual memory loss.
B) The causes of absent-mindedness.
C) The impact of the environment on memory.
D) A way if encoding and recalling.
答案:B
資料4:
Henry Ford, the famous U.S. inventor and car manufacturer, once said, ‘The business of America is business.” By this he meant that the U.S. way of life is based on the values of the business world.
Few would argue with Ford’s statement. A brief glimpse at a daily newspaper vividly shows how much people in the United States think about business. For example, nearly every newspaper has a business section, in which the deals and projects, finances and management, stock prices and labor problems of corporations are reported daily. In addition, business news can appear in every other section. Most national news has an important financial aspect to it. Welfare, foreign aid, the federal budget, and the policies of the Federal Reserve Bank are all heavily affected by business. Moreover, business news appears in some of the unlikeliest places. The world of arts and entertainment is often referred to as “the entertainment industry” or “show business.”
The positive side of Henry Ford’s statement can be seen in the prosperity that business has brought to U.S. life. One of the most important reasons so many people from all over the world come to live in the United States is the dream of a better job. Jobs are produced in abundance (大量地) because the U.S. economic system is driven by competition. People believe that this system creates more wealth, more jobs, and a materially better way of life.
The negative side of Henry Ford’s statement, however, can be seen when the word business is taken to mean big business. And the term big business—referring to the biggest companies, is seen in opposition to labor. Throughout U.S. history working people have had to fight hard for higher wages, better working conditions, and the right to form unions. Today, many of the old labor disputes are over, but there is still some employee anxiety. Downsizing—the laying off of thousands of workers to keep expenses low and profits high -- creates feelings of insecurity for many.
16. The united States is a typical country ______.
A) which encourages free trade at homes and abroad
B) where people’s chief concern is how to make money
C) where all businesses are managed scientifically
D) which normally works according to the federal budget
答案:D
17. The influence of business in the U.S. is evidenced by the fact that ______.
A) most newspapers are run by big businesses
B) even public organizations concentrate on working for profits
C) Americans of all professions know how to do business
D) even arts and entertainment are regarded as business
答案:C
18. According to the passage, immigrants choose to settle in the U.S., dreaming that ______.
A) they can start profitable businesses there
B) they can be more competitive in business
C) they will make a fortune overnight there
D) they will find better chances of employment
答案:B
19. Henry Ford’s statements can be taken negatively because ______.
A) working people are discouraged to fight for their rights
B) there are many industries controlled by a few big capitalists
C) there is a conflicting relationship between big corporations and labor
D) public services are not run by the federal government
答案:C
20. A company’s efforts to keep expenses low and profits high may result in ______.
A) reduction in the number of employees
B) improvement of working conditions
C) fewer disputes between labor and management
D) a rise in workers’ wages
答案:D
7)專業(yè)知識(shí)考核題(不定向選擇)
1、財(cái)政分配范圍具有()的特點(diǎn)。
A、社會(huì)性和集中性
B、個(gè)體性和分散性
C、微觀性和分散性
D、地域性和分散性
答案:D
2、市場(chǎng)上需要某種產(chǎn)品的人數(shù)和該產(chǎn)品人均需求量的乘積即是市場(chǎng)上該產(chǎn)品的( )。
A.總需求
B.有效需求
C.無效需求
D.潛在需求
答案:A
3、具有維護(hù)國家主權(quán)、保護(hù)民族經(jīng)濟(jì)、促進(jìn)對(duì)外貿(mào)易發(fā)展功能的稅種是()。
A.營業(yè)稅
B.增值稅
C.關(guān)稅
D.房產(chǎn)稅
答案:C
4、在金屬貨幣流通的條件下,單位貨幣的法定含金量被作為()
A.貨幣的價(jià)格標(biāo)準(zhǔn)
B.貨幣單位
C.貨幣名稱
D.貨幣材料
答案:A
5、以經(jīng)濟(jì)活動(dòng)中書立、領(lǐng)受的憑證為征稅對(duì)象的稅種是()。
A.營業(yè)稅
B.關(guān)稅
C.企業(yè)所得稅
D.印花稅
答案:D
6、貨幣制度最基本的內(nèi)容是規(guī)定()。
A.貨幣材料
B.貨幣名稱
C.貨幣單位
D.價(jià)格標(biāo)準(zhǔn)
答案:A
7、根據(jù)《中華人民共和國民事訴訟法》的規(guī)定,下列關(guān)于公示催告程序的表述中,正確的是( )。
A.公示催告期間最短不得少于90日
B.在公示催告期間,轉(zhuǎn)讓票據(jù)權(quán)利的行為無效
C.公示催告案件由票據(jù)持有人所在地的基層人民法院管轄
D.公示催告申請(qǐng)人申請(qǐng)人民法院作出除權(quán)判決的,應(yīng)自申報(bào)權(quán)利期間屆滿的次日起1年內(nèi)提出
答案:B
8、《中華人民共和國合同法》采用的違約責(zé)任的歸責(zé)原則是( )。
A.嚴(yán)格責(zé)任原則
B.經(jīng)濟(jì)合理原則
C.誠實(shí)信用原則
D.全面履行原則
答案:A
9、根據(jù)《中華人民共和國民事訴訟法》的規(guī)定,下列管轄的表述中,正確的是( )。
A.民事案件地域管轄的一般原則是“原告就被告”
B.合同糾紛案件不可以實(shí)行協(xié)議管轄
C.重大涉外案件的一審法院是基層人民法院
D.高級(jí)人民法院管轄的案件實(shí)行一審終審
答案:A
10、根據(jù)《中華人民共和國民事訴訟法》的規(guī)定,在執(zhí)行過程中,人民法院應(yīng)當(dāng)裁定終結(jié)執(zhí)行的情形是( )。
A.申請(qǐng)人表示可以延期執(zhí)行的
B.案外人對(duì)執(zhí)行標(biāo)的提出確有理由的執(zhí)行異議的
C.被執(zhí)行人下落不明的
D.追索贍養(yǎng)費(fèi)案件的權(quán)利人死亡的
答案:D
11、區(qū)別不同稅種的主要標(biāo)志是()。
A.納稅人
B.稅率
C.課稅對(duì)象
D.納稅環(huán)節(jié)
答案:C
12、為提高出口貨物在國際市場(chǎng)上的競爭能力,世界各國一般對(duì)本國實(shí)行()制度。
A.征收增值稅
B.征收消費(fèi)稅
C.免征所得稅
D.出口退稅
答案:D
13、我國現(xiàn)行增值稅的基本稅率是()。
A.4%
B.6%
C.13%
D.17%
答案:D
14、按預(yù)算編制形式可將政府預(yù)算分為()。
A.總預(yù)算和單門預(yù)算
B.中央政府預(yù)算和地方政府預(yù)算
C.單式預(yù)算和復(fù)式預(yù)算
D.增量預(yù)算和零基預(yù)算
答案:C
15、甲向乙借得10萬元錢,雙方約定年利率為4%,以單利方式5年后歸還,則屆時(shí)本金、利息之和為()萬元。
A.2
B.11
C.12
D.12.17
答案:C
16、按照現(xiàn)代營銷理論,戰(zhàn)略業(yè)務(wù)單位具有的特征有()
A.它是—項(xiàng)獨(dú)立業(yè)務(wù)或相關(guān)業(yè)務(wù)的集合
B.它是以產(chǎn)品為導(dǎo)向的
C.它有自己的競爭對(duì)手
D.一個(gè)企業(yè)通常有一個(gè)戰(zhàn)略業(yè)務(wù)單位
E.它有一個(gè)專門的管理者或團(tuán)隊(duì)
答案:ACE
17、供應(yīng)商向企業(yè)所提供資源的數(shù)量、價(jià)格以及供應(yīng)是否及時(shí)、可靠,都會(huì)直接影響企業(yè)()。
A.產(chǎn)品價(jià)格
B.產(chǎn)品產(chǎn)量
C.生產(chǎn)經(jīng)營的連續(xù)性
D.供應(yīng)商的數(shù)量
E.向供應(yīng)商討價(jià)還價(jià)的能力
答案:ABC
18、按信用創(chuàng)造的主體來劃分,信用可以分為商業(yè)信用、銀行信用、國家信用和消費(fèi)信用。下列屬于消費(fèi)信用的有()。
A.某超市向某人提供額度為2000元的賒銷業(yè)務(wù)
B.某企業(yè)向某超市提供額度為200萬元的賒銷業(yè)務(wù)
C.某建材商允許某人對(duì)其所購置的裝修材料以分期付款方式在兩年內(nèi)還清
D.某銀行向某人提供10萬元的經(jīng)濟(jì)適用房貸款
E.某銀行向某企業(yè)提供1000萬元的貸款
答案:ACD
19、企業(yè)營銷的人口環(huán)境包括()等各項(xiàng)人口統(tǒng)計(jì)因素。
A.個(gè)人可支配收人
B.家庭規(guī)模
C.婦女受教育水平
D.風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣
E.年齡結(jié)構(gòu)
答案:BCE
20、對(duì)產(chǎn)業(yè)進(jìn)行分類時(shí),經(jīng)常采用的方法有( )。
A.投資規(guī)模分類法
B.兩大部類分類法
C.消費(fèi)結(jié)構(gòu)分類法
D.三次產(chǎn)業(yè)分類法
E.生產(chǎn)要素密集程度分類法
答案:BDE